T91的终热处理为正火+高温回火,正火温度为1040℃,保温时间不少于10 min,回火温度为730~780℃,保温时间不少于1h,终热处理后的组织为回火马氏体。Y 插销试棒采用T91钢,直径8 mm,深0.5 mm,底板采用13CrMo钢,厚20 mm,试验在不预热、预热150℃、预热200℃、预热250℃条件下进行。焊条采用J707。焊接电流为165~170 A,电弧电压为21~267 V,试验结果如表2所示。d本溪本溪满族自治县 (2)GB5310-2008《高压锅炉用无缝钢管》规定。化学成分试验方法按GB222-84及《钢铁及合金化学分析方法》、GB223《钢铁及合金化学分析方法》中的有关部分。 ②T91钢中含微量氮,氮的作用体现在两个方面。一方面起固溶强化作用,常温下氮在钢中的溶解度很小,T91钢焊后热影响区在焊接加热和焊后热处理过程中,将先后出现VN的固溶和析出过程:焊接加热时热影响区内已形成的奥氏体组织由于VN的溶入,氮含量增加,此后常温组织中的过饱和程度提高,在随后的焊后热处理中有细小的VN析出,这增加了组织稳定性,提高了热影响区的持久强度值。另一方面,T91钢中还含有少量A1,氮能与其形成A1N,A1N在1 100℃以上才大量溶入基体,在较低温度下又重新析出,能起到较好的弥散强化效果。G青海 管线管:是把轴出地面的油、气或水,通过管线管输送到石油和天然气工业企业。管线管包括无缝和焊接管两种,本溪本溪满族自治县燃煤高压锅炉管,其管端有平端、带螺纹端和承口端;其连接方式为端头焊接、接箍连接、承插连接等。该管主要材质为B、X42、X56、X65、X70等钢级。Lg GB/T17396-2007(液压支柱用热轧无缝钢管)。主要用于制作煤矿液压支架和缸、柱,以及其它液压缸、柱。其代表材质为20、45、27SiMn等。 Q345A,Q345B,Q345C,Q345D,Q345E。这是等级的区分,所代表的,本溪本溪满族自治县高压锅炉管的作用是什么,主要是冲击的温度有所不同。
ABS合金管及专用冷熔胶就是其中之一广泛使用于建筑给水和中央空调特别在建筑给水立管和中央空调用管中应用具有.PC/ABS合金也可以制作汽车外装件,如汽车车轮罩、反光镜外壳、尾灯罩等。PC/ABS具有良好的成型性,本溪本溪满族自治县高压锅炉管中心筒防磨瓦,可加工汽车大型部件,如汽车挡泥板。q (3)GB3087-82《低中压锅炉用无缝钢管》和GB5310-95《高压锅炉用无缝钢管》的规定。外观质量:钢管内外表面不允许有裂缝、折叠、轧折、结疤、离层和发纹。这些缺陷应完全清除掉。清除深度不得超过公称壁厚的负偏差,其清理处实际壁厚不得小于壁厚所允许的小值。Y 4.2 层间温度的选择P安装材料表 8规格合金规格表单位:Kg/m 壁厚 外径33.544.555.56322.1462.4602.7623.0523.3293.5943.847382.5892.9783.3543.7184.0694.4084.735422.8853.3233.7494.1624.5624.9515.327453.1073.5824.0444.4954.9325.3585.771503.4774.0144.5385.0495.5496.0366.511543.7734.3594.9325.4936.0426.5787.103573.9954.6185.2285.8266.4126.9857.546604.2174.8775.5246.1596.7827.3927.99063.54.4765.1795.8696.5487.2147.8678.508684.8095.5676.3137.0477.7688.4779.174704.9575.7406.5117.2698.0158.7499.470735.1795.9996.8077.6028.3859.1569.914765.4016.2587.1037.9358.7559.56310.358896.3637.3808.3859.37810.35811.32612.2811087.7689.02010.25911.48612.70113.90315.09313311.17812.72514.26115.78317.29418.79215913.42215.29017.14618.98920.82122.63921918.60121.20923.80526.38828.95931.51727323.26226.53629.79733.04636.28339.50832527.75031.66535.56839.45843.33747.20235538.89743.15847.40651.641 37741.33945.87150.39054.897 42646.77751.91357.03662.147 450 480 530 630 单位:Kg/m 壁厚 外径6.5788.591012324.088 385.049 425.691 456.172 506.9737.4238.2868.699 547.6148.1149.0759.538 578.0958.6329.66710.167 608.5769.14910.25910.796 63.59.1379.75410.95011.529 689.85810.53011.83812.473 7010.17910.87612.23212.89213.53914.79717.1647310.66011.39412.82413.52114.20515.53718.0527611.14111.91213.41614.15014.87116.27718.9408913.22514.15615.98116.87517.75619.48322.78710816.27017.43619.72920.85821.97324.16828.41013320.27821.75124.66226.09827.52230.33435.80915924.44626.24029.79131.54833.29336.74643.50321934.06436.59841.62944.12646.61051.54361.25927342.72045.92052.28355.44558.59664.86077.24032551.05654.89762.54266.34670.13777.68492.62935555.86560.07668.46072.63476.79685.082101.50737759.39163.87372.80177.24681.67990.508108.01842667.24672.33282.46887.51892.555102.592122.51945071.09376.47587.20392.54997.882108.511129.62148075.90281.65493.12298.837104.540115.909138.49953083.91790.286102.987109.319115.638128.240153.29663099.947107.549122.716130.281137.833152.90218216Mn规格表规格数量规格数量规格数量规格数量规格数量规格数量406*1612457*3220508*8020530*2210660*8020820*5556406*1714457*3525508*9020530*2520660*9020820*6052406*1814457*4020508*10020530*2815660*10020820*7054406*1914457*4525530*1630610*3020660*15020820*8050406*2014457*5015530*1720610*3210710*2030820*9065406*2214457*5520530*1820610*3510710*2215820*10062406*2518457*6020530*1920610*4010710*2520820*15061406*2820457*6515530*2030610*4510710*2815820*20063406*3025457*7020530*2220610*5020710*3020864*4075406*3225457*8020530*2530610*5515710*3215864*5578406*3525457*9025530*2830610*6015710*3515864*6079406*4025457*10020530*3020610*6510710*4020864*7081406*4550480*1650530*3230610*7060710*4520864*8089406*5028480*1715530*3520610*8010710*5020864*9085406*5525480*1815530*4020610*9010710*5515864*10025406*6020480*1930530*4520610*10015710*6025864*15036406*6525480*2020530*5020610*15015710*6530864*20023406*7020480*2220530*5525630*1815710*7060900*6068406*8025480*2520530*6025630*1915710*8030900*7023406*9020480*2820530*6560630*2010710*9030900*8035426*1625480*3025530*7030630*2225710*10054900*9039426*1725480*3215530*8060630*2515710*15050900*10069426*1820480*3515530*9030630*2815720*2565900*150809合金钢管用途合金钢管主要用途是用于电厂,核电,高压锅炉,高温过热器和再热器等高压高温的管道上及设备上,它是采用优质碳素钢,合金结构钢和不锈耐热钢做材质,经热轧(挤、扩)或冷轧(拔)而成。sO T91焊后回火恒温时间不少于1 h,才能保证其组织完全转变为回火马氏体。 >30~50±0.3>3~20±10%2力学性能标准牌号抗拉强度(MPa)屈服强度(MPa)伸长率(%)硬度GB308710335~475≥195≥24/20410~550≥245≥20/GB531020G410~550≥245≥24/20MnG≥415≥240≥22/25MnG≥485≥275≥20/15CrMoG440~640≥235≥21/12Cr2MoG450~600≥280≥20/12Cr1MoVG470~640≥255≥21/12Cr2MoWVTiB540~735≥345≥18/10Cr9Mo1VNb≥585≥415≥20/ASME SA210SA210A-1≥415≥255≥30≤143HBSA210C≥485≥275≥30≤179HBASME SA213SA213 T11≥415≥205≥30≤163HBSA213 T12≥415≥220≥30≤163HBSA213 T22≥415≥205≥30≤163HBSA213 T23≥510≥400≥20≤220HBSA213 T91≥585≥415≥20≤250HBSA213 T92≥620≥440≥20≤250HBDIN17175ST45.8/Ⅲ410~530≥255≥21/15Mo3450~600≥270≥22/13CrMo44440~590≥290≥22/10CrMo910480~630≥280≥20/3化学成分标准牌号化学成分(%) CSiMnPSCrMoCuNiVAlWTiNbN GB3087100.07~0.130.17~0.370.38~0.65≤0.030≤0.0300.3~0.65/≤0.25≤0.30// 200.17~0.230.17~0.370.38~0.65≤0.030≤0.0300.3~0.65/≤0.25≤0.30// GB531020G0.17~0.240.17~0.370.35~0.65≤0.030≤0.030≤0.25≤0.15≤0.20≤0.25≤0.08 20MnG0.17~0.240.17~0.370.70~1.00≤0.030≤0.030≤0.25≤0.15≤0.20≤0.25≤0.08 25MnG0.18~0.240.17~0.370.80~1.10≤0.030≤0.030≤0.25≤0.15≤0.20≤0.25≤0.08 15CrMo0.12~0.180.17~0.370.40~0.70≤0.030≤0.0300.80~1.100.40~0.55≤0.20≤0.30 12Cr2MoG0.08~0.15≤0.500.40~0.70≤0.030≤0.0302.00~2.500.90~1.20≤0.20≤0.30 12Cr1MoV0.08~0.150.17~0.370.40~0.70≤0.030≤0.0300.90~1.200.25~0.35≤0.20≤0.300.15~0.30 12Cr2MoWVTiB0.08~0.150.45~0.750.45~0.65≤0.030≤0.0301.60~2.100.50~0.65≤0.20≤0.300.28~0.42 0.30~0.550.08~0.15B 0.002~0.008 10Cr9Mo1VNb0.08~0.120.20~0.500.30~0.60≤0.020≤0.0108.00~9.500.85~1.05≤0.20≤0.400.18~0.25≤0.015 0.06~0.100.03~0.07ASME SA210SA210A-10.13~0.19≥0.10.45~0.65≤0.030≤0.030 SA210C0.18~0.24≥0.10.80~1.10≤0.030≤0.030 ASME SA213SA213 T110.05~0.150.50~1.00.30~0.60≤0.030≤0.0301.00~1.500.50~1.00 SA213 T120.05~0.15≤0.500.30~0.61≤0.030≤0.0300.80~1.250.44~0.65 SA213 T220.05~0.15≤0.500.30~0.60≤0.030≤0.0101.90~2.600.87~1.13 SA213 T230.04~0.10≤0.500.10~0.60≤0.030≤0.0301.90~2.600.05~0.30 ≤0.0301.45~1.75B 0.0005~0.0060.02~0.08≤0.040SA213 T910.08~0.120.20~0.500.30~0.60≤0.020≤0.0108.00~9.500.85~1.05 ≤0.400.18~0.25≤0.015 0.06~0.100.03~0.07SA213 T920.07~0.13≤0.500.30~0.60≤0.020≤0.0108.50~9.500.30~0.60 ≤0.400.15~0.25≤0.0151.50~2.00B 0.001~0.0060.04~0.090.03~0.07DIN 17175ST45.8/ Ⅲ≤0.210.10~0.350.40~1.20≤0.040≤0.040 15Mo30.12~0.200.10~0.350.40~0.80≤0.035≤0.035 0.25~0.35 13CrMo440.10~0.180.10~0.350.40~0.70≤0.035≤0.0350.70~1.100.45~0.65 10CrMo9100.08~0.15≤0.500.30~0.70≤0.025≤0.0202.00~2.500.90~1.10≤0.30≤0.30 ≤0.015 合金管理论计算:(外径-壁厚)*壁厚*0.02483=每米的重量。
条件 试样能源费用l 3.2 热影响区晶粒长大L 2.种类20锅炉管按所承受的高温性能分为一般锅炉管和高压锅炉管。无论一般锅炉管或高压锅炉管按其用途要求不同又可分为各种钢管。 执行标准中国国家标准GB/T8162-2008GB/T8163-2008GB3087-2008GB6479-2000GB9948-2006GB5310-2008ASME SA210 —— 美国锅炉及压力容器规范ASME SA213 —— 美国锅炉及压力容器规范DIN17175 —— 联邦德国工业标尺寸公差钢管种类外径(D)壁厚(S) 冷拔无缝钢管钢管外径(mm)允许偏差(mm)钢管壁厚(mm)允许偏差(mm)r本溪本溪满族自治县 对应的88年以前的旧牌号有:16Mn、12MnV、14MnNb、16MnRe、18Nb五个牌号合并而成)nX 广东省电力局焊接培训中心曾作过Φ42 mm×5mm的T91小径管对接的焊接工艺评定。采取的预热温度为200℃,焊后冷却到150℃,保温1h后进行回火,回火温度为750~780℃,保温1h,升降温速度均小于5℃/min。焊后对试样进行外观检查、断口检查、无损检测、拉伸和弯曲试验,结果均合格,这也说明上述焊接工艺是行之有效的。 2.2 热处理工艺